The phenomenon of pain in the middle back, is very common and can occur for several reasons. This type of pain syndrome is caused by injuries to the back, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and internal organs. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis, which depends on the accuracy and effectiveness of treatment.
The most likely causes of pain in the mid back
Most often pain in the middle of the back arise because of disease of the vertebral joints and spinal muscles. But, often, you can also indicate very serious diseases, including the internal organs, often accompanied by fever. Consider the most frequent reasons for the appearance of pain in the middle of the back. This:
- Osteochondrosis of the spine thoracic most often causes pain in the mid back. This disease leads to the development of the intervertebral joints degenerative processes that contribute to the destruction of the vertebrae and the appearance of growth. Osteochondrosis is characterized by frequent cramping of the nerve fibers, causing pain and varying degrees of severity, that appear suddenly and suddenly. If there is a slight lesion of a nerve, the pain may be not very pronounced and only occur during the movement.
- Stretching of the back muscles due to sports or excessive physical activity. This pain syndrome has an acute severity, but there is one constant and increases with movement.
- Arthritis of the spine. Pain syndrome caused by this disease can sometimes manifest itself with such force that a person even have the ability to fully straighten the chest, and its body is mostly somewhat bent position.
- Myositis – an inflammatory process in skeletal muscle. Pain syndrome, in this case, it is often unilateral in nature, i.e., appears either to the right or to the left. The pain in this disease is not acute, occurring when the body moves during the pressing on the affected area.
- The displacement or damage of the intervertebral disc. This disease can be acquired or congenital. It leads to a pinched nerve in the body movement, causing pain.
- Scoliosis, which causes the development of unnatural curves of the spine, which also leads to pinched nerves and cause pain. Often the pain with scoliosis is manifested especially after a night's sleep.
- Diseases of the internal organs. Is heart disease, in which pain gives, as a general rule, to the left of the new area. People with chronic cardiac pain syndrome can also be given in the shoulder or upper limbs. If these symptoms are related to pain directly in the area of the heart, may indicate a myocardial infarction.
- Sick kidneys cause pain, and temperature.The kidney disease, which can also cause pain in the middle of the back, often accompanied by high temperature. This suggests that there is an inflammatory process in the kidneys. If there is a severe renal dysfunction, the temperature increased a lot and there is also inflammation of the body.In addition, in the middle of the back can hurt because of problems with the gallbladder and the gastrointestinal tract. For example, ulcer gastric, pain radiates to the middle of the back, focusing on the left side or middle part. But when gallstones pain syndrome concentrated in the upper right part of the abdomen and can then disappear, then increase. While sometimes there is nausea and vomiting.
- Incorrect posture that occurs because of weakness of muscles or improper organization of the workplace. First, poor posture manifests itself as pain, recurrence, and progression of the pathology of the pain becomes regular and stronger.
- Injuries to the spine.
Diagnosis
Pain in middle of back is required to be examined from several specialists. Is the cardiologist, the surgeon and gastroenterologist.
From the complaints of the patient, visual examination, of anamnesis, the doctor prescribes more tests.
Among instrumental diagnostic methods the most often ultrasound examination of x-rays of the spine, electrocardiogram, gastroscopy.
Treatment
If the back pain, in particular, in its Central part, caused by fatigue or muscle strain due to heavy lifting, physical exertion or sports, help massage. Even gentle massage will help to relax muscles and relieve pain and spasm.
In addition, when the muscle pain helps to take a hot bath or shower. Also has a good effect of contrast bath. You can use special creams that help to relieve muscle spasm.
In order to strengthen the muscles and ligaments in the future, making them more resistant to physical and sports activities, it is necessary to do morning exercises.
If the pain in the middle of the back is not associated with a physical injury or the sport, then you need to compulsorily seek medical advice. Because this may indicate a more serious back disorders and diseases of the internal organs.
The earlier diagnosis is made and treated, the better the result will be.
Treatment of pain in middle of back depends on how the disease became the reason of its appearance.