Back pain under the ribs: causes, diagnosis, treatment

Back pain under the ribs is not only a very painful manifestation of any pathology, but also very dangerous.

The effects and causes is quite extensive, and the character of the pain is always different.

Even a simple manifestation of the disease pain posterior to the right or left, forcing the man to bend and press your hands on your stomach, is not always adequate from the point of view of public relations.

The internal organs located in the left-hand side

Biology lessons conducted in the school, allow anyone with the education to present a copy of the list of organs below the ribs.

To the left are:

• pancreas;
• the left kidney and the lung;
• spleen;
• a fragment of the diaphragm and intestines.

The list is short, but the number of topics that are related to at least one of these entities, quite. The availability of this extensive list of diseases it requires professional diagnosis.

Why is evil on the left

Cause of pain under the ribs is extremely rare and is unknown in the case of the physics of the os. It is connected not only with human knowledge caused the damage, but with external manifestations. The disease of the internal organs is much more difficult.

Pathology of the kidney

When the side hurts the back near the kidneys may not be always associated with congenital anomalies. Sometimes, the cause is that the body from birth and developed well-formed. This is also confirmed by experienced doctors, who are not always able to determine the real reason.

However, these cases are rare and isolated. In most cases, involve any pathology. There are several options:

1. The attack of renal colic, which in the initial stages is also accompanied by drawing pains. With the increase in the degree of the disease is increasing and the level of pain, the intensity and the location. The symptoms of the disease include fever, deterioration of the General condition of the body and discomfort during excretion of urine.
2. The presence of pyelonephritis, inflammatory diseases of the pelvis. The causes are infectious diseases. The patient has not only a pain oppressive, but the following symptoms: fever, vomiting, swelling, pale skin and discomfort when urinating.
3. Glomerulonephritis, inflammation of the renal tubules. The doctors called the cause of this disease, especially the infection. The signs are: fatigue, pal.lidesa, swelling in the morning and increase in the blood.
4. Thrombosis of renal arteries, which has strong similarities with hypertension in the manifestation of symptoms. The pathology is that the plaque clogs the duct that leads to certain failures in the body. Symptoms: constipation, vomiting, and fever.
5. Nephroptosis, which is a fall in the kidney. A similar process can cause pressure and, as a consequence, poor circulation. One of the characteristics of this disease is the increase of pain of a person in an upright position.
6. The cysts of the kidneys, the expression pulling pain, can be divided into congenital and acquired. The symptoms of this disease include: high blood pressure or infection in the allocation system. It should also be understood that a large cyst is capable of pushing around of organs and tissues, and to stretch the capsule of kidneys.
7. Tumors of the body, regardless of the degree: malignant or benign. One of the first symptoms is a dull pain, which eventually is able to progress. The rest of the list of symptoms include: drowsiness, lack of appetite, pale skin, anemia, and weight loss.
8. Hydronephrosis – a disease that causes the hyperextension of the pelvis. The pain in the disease, gives mainly in the legs, and symptoms similar to those that people experience in diseases of the digestive system. Sometimes, these symptoms imply the presence of infectious diseases.
9. Tuberculosis of the kidneys, which is able to stab you in the kidneys. The pain is completely different intensity.

Diseases of the heart

One of the reasons for pain under the ribs is a heart. Of the body there are many diseases and, in consequence, their subspecies, but in this article, we will discuss only the main.

Among these pathologies included:

1. Coronary heart disease is a deadly disease and one of the main causes of death. The percentage of deaths from CHD is 40%. There are several variants of the disease, including: angina, myocardial infarction, cardiac death. The main cause of the irritable bowel syndrome is as indicators of coronary blood flow, that does not meet the needs of the heart muscle. This happens due to the presence of atherosclerosis, spasm of the arteries, disorders of the microcirculation. We also need to consider the risk of the group, which includes the smokers of age 40 years of age with obesity or diabetes. The symptoms of the disease are pain in the chest from the front during driving and stress. The intensity may vary, but the type of pain is always the same: squeezes and pushes, gives to the shoulder.
2. The disease of the myocardium – is an inflammatory diseasethat damages heart muscle cells and increases vascular permeability. The symptoms of a myocardium it is difficult to notice, so that in the majority of cases do not have any uniqueness and characteristics of other diseases, that is to say, in the heart pain, shortness of breath and arrhythmia. It is for this reason that the doctor is so difficult to define this pathology. However, the frequency of symptoms differentialsa. Therefore, the most popular symptom is pain in the heart, while the shortness of breath occurs only in half of the patients. Diagnose the disease by means of complete blood count, echocardiography and electrocardiography.
3. Pathology of the pericardium is an inflammation in the region of the outer shell of the heart. The structure of the pericardium includes the exterior and interior. Despite the extensive list of reasons, most often inflammation of the pericardium is a consequence of other diseases, however, this does not guarantee an instant diagnosis. The symptoms depend on the type of inflammation, but there are several common symptoms that are typical of any type. This manifests itself mainly in the pain or dyspnoea without physical exertion, weakness and increased sweating. Diagnose problems with the pericardium is only through the General analysis of blood, electrocardiogram (ECG) or echocardiography.
4. Heart defects represent a breach in his work. They are both innate and acquired. The disease is external manifestation in the form of stenosis or insufficiency of the valve. The incidence is most often caused by rheumatic fever, and the course of the disease is inflammation, which leads to the destruction of the papillary muscles and chords. The symptoms of the disease depend on the localization of the disease, however, in the initial stages always occurs the mitral valve, followed by mitral stenosis of the valve. These symptoms are characterized by difficulty breathing, cough and fatigue. The following symptoms, the manifestation of which is associated with a greater degree of the disease are insufficiency and aortic valve stenosis and insufficiency and stenosis of the tricuspid valve. The manifestation of these symptoms occur in swelling in the legs, fainting and constant dizziness. The disease is diagnosed through a blood count, ECG, and various types of x-ray and computed tomography.

In practice, the disease, the symptoms are a manifestation of diseases of the heart, much more extensive, and to define them much more difficult, as they often overlap with other diseases. However, in order to know the overall picture is necessary, at least, in order to better understand and navigate our own body.

Pulmonary

The main diseases of the left lung is a peripheral cancer. This disease originates in the cells of the bronchi, and then, covers the whole lung. The reason of incidence is the effect on the body of carcinogens of cigarette smoke.

The experience of many years Not to endanger the body, because lung function decreases, and the amount of resin increases. However, it is understood that the ingestion of carcinogens is associated not only with Smoking, air pollution, chronic illness in a high degree, immunosuppression, radiation, and contact with hazardous chemicals in the same way causes the penetration of carcinogens in the lungs.

A malignant process is always affected by external factors side effects, which affect the immune system first, and then of the whole body.

Cancer symptoms are not apparent immediately, because everything depends on the degree and the process of the disease. However, the development of cancer begins with small segments of the bronchus, which, when spread to the pleura start to show the first signs. The main symptoms include cough, chest pain when breathing and General fatigue of the body.

Phase of the disease is also present and begins with the biological, which is characterized by the emergence of malignant elements in the body. Then comes the phase of the clinic, which is the clinical detection of the disease. The final stage is called clinical, because at this stage of manifest all kinds of symptoms.

Reasons

Most of the diseases are typical for one and two bodies at the same time. This can be illustrated by the kidney, which, despite the isolation of the other, prone to joint damage.

Kidney

The main problem of the kidneys, congenital disease. Its appearance is associated with the exposure of the organism to external factors such as the style of life pregnant.

In the list of congenital diseases are:

• the adhesion of the kidneys, which lack one of the two kidneys;
• dystopia, which implies the violation of the provisions of kidneys;
• aplasia and hypoplasia, which are characterized by the absence of a body with preservation of the blood vessels and the lack of development in the kidneys, respectively;

The advantage of congenital diseases, and acquired, that can be avoided. Secondary to disease that has been received by a person in the course of life, are the following:

• special pathology;
• pyelonephritis;
• the nephrolithiasis.

These diseases mentioned in the list of pathologies in the left kidney, but learn about the diseases a little more to navigate freely in its essence. Cause special pathology are the changes of the structural cells. Glomerulonephritis is the cause of this disease.

Disorders of the Immune system does not enable the lymphocytes to distinguish between self-cells that provoke an autoimmune inflammation that affects both kidneys at the same time. The symptoms are sharp changes in indicators of blood, and the treatment is carried out only in a hospital without exceptions. The treatment should be more strict bed rest and a balanced diet.

Cause of pyelonephritis, as already mentioned above, is Escherichia coli, and a number of other diseases. After entering the body to withstand the damage of bacteria through the affected ENT organs begins the development of the disease, including pulpitis and other diseases of the oral cavity.

The main reasons are:

• fever,
• back pain,
• deterioration of the General condition of the body.

Nephrolithiasis is characterized by a strong pain in the lower back, to neutralize which the doctor has to use narcotic pain relievers. The pathology of the kidney. The symptoms are periodic abdominal swelling, nausea, including vomiting. Causes the same symptoms began the movement of the stone in the kidney is still caught in the urèter..

Diagnosis

The main difficulty in the diagnosis is the fact that all the pathology is very diverse and it is either the result of other diseases or their cause.

CT, MRI

They represent the basic tools if you suspect any complication. CT – computed tomography, which is carried out through x-rays. However, from a conventional x-ray is that the ct scan result diagnosis is in three dimensions.

The MRI is short for magnetic resonance imaging. The principle of operation is the same as the TC, however, the waves of the other. The MRI uses electromagnetic waves which gives the possibility of obtaining different yields of tissue sections.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound is the investigation by means of the waves of the ultrasound, and that affects the boundaries between the tissues, which affect them and to reflect on the type of bounce. The advantages of this type of diagnosis is that it is most common and does not have as tight restrictions as the magnetic RESONANCE.

X-ray abdomen

This x-ray is a classical method, the essence of which lies in the translated version of the use of the use of the minimum dose of radiation. Contributes to the creation of the projection images of the internal structure of the organism. It is possible to use various substances, which increases the quality of the image, but it must be done by a professional doctor.

Treatment

The reasons for treatment should include, above all, a comprehensive approach of the body. It is necessary to consider all of the defects that occur in the body in the present moment. Doctors use a variety of forms, but the main ones are medical and surgical. The first is used to relieve the pain and neutralize the strong effects in the body, while the second allows you to fight from the inside, but not always.