Pain in the lower back is one of the most common symptoms in the modern world. Almost everyone has found. It is of note that the majority of back pain in the lumbar region have urban population. And suffer from unpleasant symptoms to a greater extent in women. There is a perception that the discomfort in the lower back occurs in the elderly. Scientists from Denmark have completely refuted it. According to their research, the unpleasant, the syndrome occurs in childhood or adolescence. With time, only increases. Therefore, it is very important to timely respond to early warning signs and start the treatment of the disease.
Possible causes of discomfort
You should know that not only do women have back pain in the lumbar region. Unpleasant symptoms affected many people. From the beginning of the pain is influenced by the conditions in which people live, employment and, of course, the attitude to the life.
Doctors, faced with numerous complaints of patients to bring a list of simple reasons that they have as a result of back pain in the lumbar region:
- obesity;
- weak muscles;
- of high growth;
- the lack of exercise;
- heavy physical work;
- pregnancy;
- specific profession (for example, driver);
- some sports (swimming, weight lifting, hockey);
- personality disorders (hysteria, hypochondria), the depression;
- the job that forces you to make frequent torso twists and bends.
Sources that trigger unpleasant pain in the lumbar region, is very diverse. Many of them have absolutely no idea of the danger. However, there are people who are in need of urgent and proper treatment.
Diseases, causing back pain
The causes that give rise to unpleasant symptoms, tens. However, you must understand: if a lot of back pain in the lumbar region, the source of the discomfort is likely hidden in the disease. Of course, it is subjected to early treatment. Do not forget that the first step to eliminate discomfort - a clarification of the reason why lower back pain in the lumbar region.
Doctors unpleasant syndrome can be divided into:
- Primary. Is to treat musculoskeletal disorders. It is a pathology associated with degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the spine.
- Secondary. In this case, unbearable discomfort caused by different pathologies.
The main of the syndrome include the following diseases:
- Low back pain. There is a loss of bone tissue and the cartilage. These changes are of a degenerative nature. Disrupted intervertebral disc and the vertebrae adjacent.
- Spondiloarthrosis. It is a form of osteoarthritis. There is a loss of intervertebral joints, which are responsible for the mobility of the spine. These people usually complain that most of the times in the morning back pain in the lumbar region.
Secondary syndrome doctors attribute a wide variety of causes of discomfort:
- Scoliosis and other pathologies related with the growth.
- Bone lesions caused by the disorder metabolic. This includes osteomalacia, osteoporosis.
- Inflammatory processes have not transmittable in nature. Unpleasant syndrome can be caused by the syndrome, Reiter, ankylosing spondylitis or rheumatoid arthritis.
- Tumors located in the vertebrae (caused by primary or metastatic).
- Fracture of the vertebrae. Very good reason, causing discomfort acute.
- Infectious diseases of various kinds, which can lead to damage of the vertebrae or intervertebral discs: tuberculosis, brucellosis, abscess epidural.
- The status of contour. The result is acute impairment of the spinal circulation. The phenomenon often causes a sensation of pain in the low back.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, if the back pain in the lumbar region to the right, then we can talk about appendicitis acute atypical occurrence. Unpleasant symptoms it causes obstruction of the intestine.
- Diseases of the organs located in the pelvis (diseases of the kidneys, urinary system).
Pathology in men
Men really bad back in the lumbar region due to the following reasons:
- Prostatitis. Pathology characterized by an inflammatory process in the gland of the prostate.
- Of a malignant tumor. Can occur in men after 50 years.
- Hyperplasia of the genital organs. In this case, the growth of the cells, and there is pain, extending to the lumbar region, back, abdomen.
Women causes
A beautiful floor can experience discomfort due to:
- Pathology gynecological. The pain can cause fibroid, gonorrhea, adhesive disease. A source of discomfort can be ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, uterine fibroids, trichomoniasis.
- The Menstrual Cycle. The pain is due to accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues. As a result, the woman experiences pulling pain in the lower back and faces with the appearance of the inflammation.
- Pregnancy. In the body there are characteristic changes. So many pregnant women experience an unpleasant discomfort.
Back pain caused by pregnancy
A pregnant woman often feels uncomfortable discomfort. The doctors explain why back pain in the lumbar region, in the following manner:
- Hormonal changes. It is well known that in women, the body increases the level of relax. Which causes the relaxation of ligaments and joints. The result of this exposure, they are not always able to cope with the increase of the load on them.
- The increase of the fetus. As a result of this natural phenomenon for a pregnant woman, there is a displacement of the center of gravity. Accordingly on the spine of the increase of the load.
Discomfort after delivery
However, not only pregnant women feel unpleasant condition. Some women complain that after giving birth back pain in the lumbar region. These symptoms can persist for the following reasons:
- A strong discrepancy of bone tissue, stretching of the muscles. During pregnancy there is a movement of internal organs. Bundles, holding them, taut. The majority of the bodies attached to the vertebrae. Therefore, after childbirth there may be pain in the lower back.
- It is the stretching of the abdominal muscles. After the birth, we are still in a state of tension.
- Unwanted weight a woman gained during pregnancy.
- The divergence of the bones. This process occurs just before the birth. This helps to protect the child from injury. The recovery period is different. Therefore, many times women do not realize that postpartum back pain in the lumbar region.
- The injury. During the part could be some violations. For example, the displacement of the joints.
- The load on the spine. The first time after the birth, when the woman has not yet fully recovered, pain discomfort that it can cause to dress, feed, carry, bathe a baby.
Endure pain should not be. You should consult a doctor and find out the origin of the discomfort. This will allow time to resolve unpleasant, the pain causing factors and receive appropriate treatment.
Causes left-sided pain
A source of discomfort can be a variety of conditions. It is sometimes the result of a search for a long time in an uncomfortable position. And, in some cases, the tumor process. Therefore, if the back pain in the lumbar region to the left, the cause of the pathology, it is not necessary to search independently. You should contact your doctor.
The most common reasons, according to which there is left-sided discomfort, diseases of the spine, such as curvature, osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia.
However, it often leads to other pathologies of the back in the lumbar region to the left. Causes of discomfort can be closed on the following:
- Myositis. After physical stress or hypothermia inflammation occurs the muscles. The discomfort is sufficiently intense and difficult deep breathing. During the driving increases.
- Diseases of the kidneys. In this case, the pain usually pulling, pain. Can be indicative of diseases such as hydronephrosis, nephroptosis, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, and sometimes malignancy. If there is renal colic, the pain is strong, strong character.
- Diseases of the digestive system. Pathology of the stomach, liver, intestines, and pancreas can cause left hand pain. Especially when the flow of the disease in a chronic form. If very acute back pain in the lumbar region to the left, and feel the tension of the muscle tissues of the stomach, these symptoms can signal dangerous conditions: intestinal obstruction or peritonitis.
- Pathology of the heart. Sometimes, the angina pectoris or myocardial infarction can cause discomfort in the lower back. Usually, the pain is felt under the left shoulder blade in the hand. Accompany this disease panic and the fear of death.
In addition to the above reasons, disturbances in left side lower back area can be caused by pleurisy, pneumonia.
What do you do?
Pain syndrome is, above all, a sign of danger. So the body makes it clear that there is a problem in the functioning of certain organs or systems. So ignorant that it should not be. In addition, it is very dangerous to self-medicate. Because it causes unpleasant symptoms.
If the back pain in the lumbar region, what to do? Initially in contact with the therapist. If the discomfort is strong, strong in the nature, because of "fast". In cases where the source of the painful condition was the fall or a bruise, it is recommended to consult with the doctor.
If necessary, the therapist will direct the query to the specialists:
- gastroenterologist;
- surgeon, orthopedist;
- proctologist, gynecologist;
- the pulmonologist, cardiologist;
- nephrologist, urologist.
Treatments
After having identified the sources that cause discomfort, the doctor will prescribe the therapy right. If the back pain in the lumbar region, for the treatment of the pathology can be determined only after the exam.
Suitable methods of therapy are completely dependent on the origin of the disease:
- Herniated discs, degenerative disc disease. During the acute period, the patient is recommended the compliance with the rest. Benefits special bandage that will relieve the lower back. In addition, they are appointed of drugs: Nsaids, analgesics, blockade. Excellent results can be achieved through physiotherapy, exercise therapy. In the absence of a positive effect for the patient may be recommended surgery.
- Diseases of the area urogenital. To combat this type of diseases such as urethritis, cystitis, inflammation of appendages, an integrated system of therapy. The patient has been assigned Immunostimulants, antibiotics, antiviral drugs, vitamins, anti-inflammatory, hormones. The selection of the appropriate drug depends on the subject, the forms, stage of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.
- Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Pain in the lower back can cause: appendicitis, pancreatitis, ulcers, enteritis, colitis. You should not attempt to collect their own therapy if acute back pain in the lumbar region. For the treatment of such a condition, can only tell the doctor. When acute and severe pain, you need to call an ambulance. If you suspect pancreatitis, to alleviate the suffering of the patient can drugs "Drotaverine" or "no-Spa".
- The renal disease. Often these diseases is very clearly felt. Therefore, an effective method to help is to call the ambulance. For diseases of the kidneys useful juice of blueberries, cranberries.
- Pathology of the heart. If the pain starts in my left shoulder blade, quickly cover your chest and quickly spreads to left arm, lower back, legs, then you should immediately call an ambulance. This is a distinctive sign of myocardial infarction. Any delay is very dangerous.
- Postpartum pain. If discomfort is associated with the divergence of the bones, the woman can be appointed manual therapy. Regular massage does not bring relief. And in some cases may even harm. If serious injuries are not available, the relief will take the physical therapy. In addition, the young mothers are assigned special gymnastics.
Conclusion
Never resort to self-medication. Bad therapy can be very dangerous! After all, every illness needs an individual approach. In addition, the treatment of certain diseases can cause a disorder in another organ or system. Therefore, you should not experiment with your health! Refer to competent professionals who will help you to eliminate unpleasant discomfort.