Most people have had back pain at least once. The pain usually occurs in the lower back. The reasons can be both the consequences of the most common cold as well as severe injuries.
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Back pain can be persistent or permanent and acute or chronic. It depends on different circumstances. Common reasons for its occurrence:
- disk failure;
- menstrual cramps;
- osteoporosis;
- kidney stones;
- impaired behavior;
- spinal cord injury;
- osteoarthritis;
- appendicitis;
- tumor;
- weight lifting.
Symptoms of back pain
Pain varies depending on the disease. For example, when a disc is caught, the pain is sudden or progressively worsens. It starts from the back and spreads to the buttocks and legs. A person needs peace, as movement, sneezing, coughing only increase the pain. A disease such as appendicitis causes severe back pain. If it persists, see your doctor immediately! Symptoms of endometriosis are pain and spasms in the lower back. Usually, before or during the menstrual cycle, the pain increases. When the lower back is stretched, acute pain appears, with lateral movements, muscle spasms occur. Peace can make you feel better.
Symptoms that signal problems:
- dizziness;
- tinnitus;
- weakness;
- back pain traction, pain, constant;
- numbness in the limbs;
- pain when bending the head and turning the body.
The most dangerous symptoms are:
- urinary incontinence;
- dyspnea;
- nausea, vomiting;
- added pain.
Diagnosis of pain
It is enough for an experienced doctor to examine the spine and listen to the patient's complaints to diagnose the disease. But there are situations when these actions are not enough. In these cases, special diagnostic methods are used - X-ray, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
Treatment
Once diagnosed, the following treatment measures are taken:
- manual therapy;
- injections;
- physiotherapy;
- acupuncture;
- surgical treatment;
- drug therapy;
- improving gymnastics;
- massage.
Will help relieve back pain and folk remedies:
- Grind the horseradish and mix with sour cream. Place the resulting mass on the lower back, cover with a napkin and tie it with a scarf or woolen scarf.
- Use St. John's wort, thyme, black elderberry, and chamomile. A hot compress of these herbs with a wrapper will warm your back well if it has cooled. The procedure is best done at night.
- Burdock leaves are distinguished by their healing effect. Dry beforehand, then pour boiling water over them and apply on the sore spot for an hour.
- Horse chestnut is widely used. Thoroughly grind the dried flowers into a powder, take the whip and camphor oil, mix the ingredients in equal proportions. Spread the mixture on a piece of black bread and apply to the sore spot.
- Garlic infusion-based compresses are used. Mix with lemon juice. Soak a cotton swab in this mixture and apply to the sore spot for twenty minutes.
prevention
The best way to prevent back pain is through a series of physical exercises. It is also necessary to monitor the correct behavior during walking and sitting. Weight gain is contraindicated not only for women but also for men.
If you suffer from persistent back pain, then immediately contact a therapist who, if necessary, will refer you to a neurologist, orthopedist, surgeon or nephrologist.